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Earthquake Spectra 27, pp. 521-538 (2011); doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.3581225

Recovering from the ShakeOut Earthquake

Anne Wein, M.EERI1, Laurie Johnson, M.EERI2, and Richard Bernknopf1

1U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd., MS-531, Menlo Park, CA 94025
2Laurie Johnson Consulting, 2550 Gough St. #6, San Francisco, CA 94123

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Recovery from an earthquake like the M7.8 ShakeOut Scenario will be a major endeavor taking many years to complete. Hundreds of Southern California municipalities will be affected; most lack recovery plans or previous disaster experience. To support recovery planning this paper 1) extends the regional ShakeOut Scenario analysis into the recovery period using a recovery model, 2) localizes analyses to identify longer-term impacts and issues in two communities, and 3) considers the regional context of local recovery. Key community insights about preparing for post-disaster recovery include the need to: geographically diversify city procurement; set earthquake mitigation priorities for critical infrastructure (e.g., airport), plan to replace mobile homes with earthquake safety measures, consider post-earthquake redevelopment opportunities ahead of time, and develop post-disaster recovery management and governance structures. This work also showed that communities with minor damages are still sensitive to regional infrastructure damages and their potential long-term impacts on community recovery. This highlights the importance of community and infrastructure resilience strategies as well.

© 2011 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute

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Received 29 December 2009
Accepted 16 July 2010

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8755-2930 (print)  

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